Bio:
Email: 175734598@qq.com
魏红珍(1983—),女,大学本科,正高级工程师,研究方向为盐湖资源开发利用及技术标准化;175734598@qq.com
冷分解工艺是以硫酸盐型盐湖光卤石为原料生产氯化钾的主流工艺,该工艺在分解过程中缺乏对氯化钾晶体的控制,导致氯化钾精矿粒度偏细、氯化钠含量偏高,影响后续生产工艺。为对比冷分解工艺与冷分解结晶工艺对光卤石分解产物及其浮选行为的影响,以硫酸盐型盐湖光卤石为原料,开展了试验研究,考察了分解液用量、分解时间、分解温度等工艺参数对光卤石冷分解结晶工艺的影响。结果表明,与冷分解工艺相比,硫酸盐型盐湖光卤石在冷分解结晶工艺下具有更好的分解效果,氯化钾晶体的平均粒径增大151.4 μm,氯化钠晶体的平均粒径增大79.2 μm,且浮选精矿中K+含量提高7.21%,Na+含量降低2.85%。以硫酸盐型盐湖光卤石为原料的冷分解结晶工艺具有较好的工业应用前景。
The cold decomposition process is the mainstream technology for producing potassium chloride using carnallite from sulfate-type salt lakes as raw material. However, due to the lack of control over potassium chloride crystal formation during the decomposition process, the resulting potassium chloride concentrate tends to exhibit fine particle size and high sodium chloride content, which adversely affects the subsequent production processes. In order to compare the effects of the cold decomposition process and the cold decomposition crystallization process on the decomposition products of carnallite and their flotation behavior, experimental studies are carried out using carnallite from sulfate-type salt lakes as raw material. The influences of process parameters such as decomposition solution dosage, decomposition time, and decomposition temperature on the cold decomposition crystallization process of carnallite are investigated. The results show that, compared with the cold decomposition process, the cold decomposition crystallization process achieves a better decomposition effect for carnallite from sulfate-type salt lakes. The average particle size of potassium chloride crystals increases by 151.4 μm, and that of sodium chloride crystals increases by 79.2 μm. Furthermore, in the flotation concentrate of the decomposition products, the K+ content increases by 7.21%, while the Na+ content decreases by 2.85%. The cold decomposition crystallization process using carnallite from sulfate-type salt lakes as raw material exhibits promising prospects for industrial application.