Bio:
Email: 591685084@qq.com
续彦凤(1987—),女,硕士,中级工程师,研究方向为土壤与肥料检测;591685084@qq.com
煤矸石有机肥中碳的含量偏高,采用行业标准《肥料汞、砷、镉、铅、铬、镍含量的测定》(NY/T 1978—2022)中盐酸-硝酸(3+1)混合酸直接湿法消解的前处理方式,不仅消解时间长,且消解终点难以准确判断。采用灰化法预先降低样品中碳的含量,结合上述湿法消解完成前处理,再通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定样品中铬、镍、铅、镉等4种重金属元素的含量,各元素标准曲线的线性相关系数均>0.999 0,方法的检出限为0.045~0.45 mg/kg,精密度和准确度均符合NY/T 1978—2022的要求。改进后的方法减少了消解酸用量,且消解终点易判断,可用于煤矸石有机肥中镉、铬、铅和镍含量的测定。
The carbon content in coal gangue organic fertilizer is relatively high. When the pre-treatment method of direct wet digestion with a hydrochloric acid-nitric acid (3+1) mixed acid specified in the industry standard "Determination of Mercury, Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Chromium and Nickel in Fertilizers" (NY/T 1978—2022) is used, the method not only consumes long digestion time, but also makes it hard to accurately judge the digestion endpoint. To address this issue, an ashing method is adopted to reduce the carbon content in the sample beforehand, followed by the wet digestion for pre-treatment. Then, the contents of four heavy metal elements—chromium, nickel, lead, and cadmium—in the sample are simultaneously determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The linear correlation coefficients of the standard curves for each heavy metal element are all above 0.999 0. The detection limits of the method range from 0.045 mg/kg to 0.45 mg/kg. The precision and accuracy of the method meet the requirements of NY/T 1978—2022. The improved method reduces the digestion acid consumption, enables straightforward identification of the digestion endpoint, and can be applied to the determination of cadmium, chromium, lead, and nickel in coal gangue organic fertilizer.